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ARC ''Antioquia'' was an , the first ship of that name to serve the navy of Colombia, the Armada Nacional República de Colombia. ==History== ''Antioquia'' was built in Lisbon, Portugal as a for the Portuguese Navy (the ''Marinha Portuguesa''), and originally named NRP ''Douro''. The design of the six ships of the ''Douro'' class was by the British company Yarrow Shipbuilders, based on that of the Royal Navy's prototype destroyer . Two were built at Yarrow's shipyard in Clydebank, Scotland, and the remaining four in Lisbon with Yarrow machinery. The name ''Douro'' had previously been applied in the Portuguese Navy to a destroyer, which served from 1914 to 1931, and was subsequently given to another destroyer (D332), commissioned from 1936 until 1959.〔Whitley, M, J ,: Destroyers of World War Two - an international encyclopedia . London: Arms and Armour, 1988. ISBN 0-85368-910-5.〕 ''Douro'' was purchased before her completion by the Armada Nacional República de Colombia in 1933 in response to the Colombia–Peru War. She was renamed for Colombia's Antioquia Department, which had contributed the funds for her acquisition.〔(Armada Nacional República de Colombia: ''Aniversario No.26 del ARC “Antioquia”''. )〕 A sister-ship, NRP ''Tejo'', was purchased at the same time and renamed ARC ''Caldas''. Collectively, the Colombian Navy called the two ships ''Antioquia''-class destroyers. In 1936 ''Antioquia'' was involved in what could have been a serious international incident. On the occasion of the death of the British King, George V, the Bermuda Militia Artillery (BMA), a part-time reserve of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, had been instructed to fire a memorial salute from a gun at St. David's Battery, in the British colony of Bermuda. This salute was to consist of seventy blank rounds, one for each year of the king's life, fired at one-minute intervals. Because of the difficulty of storing ammunition in Bermuda's humid climate, there proved to be only twenty-three blank rounds in stock, and the remainder used were all headed ammunition. As the firing was to commence at 08:00 (on 21 January), and it was thought unlikely any vessels would be in the danger area, it was decided to proceed with the salute, ensuring the guns were elevated for maximum range (), out to sea. The firing began at 08:00, and was over seventy minutes later. What the BMA gunners were unaware of, however, was that ''Antioquia'' was at the receiving end of their barrage. ''Antioquia'' was under the command of a retired Royal Naval officer (part of the British Naval Mission to Colombia), and was arriving at Bermuda to undergo repairs at the Royal Naval Dockyard. Although the ship's crewmembers were alarmed to find themselves under fire, the ship fortunately was not hit. ARC ''Antioquia'' and ARC ''Caldas'' were both refitted in the United States, at Mobile, Alabama, in 1954, when three guns were fitted, two forward and one aft. This had the effect of shifting their centres-of-gravity, resulting in poor handling in foul weather, which also over-stressed the hulls.〔(The HarpoonHQ database & encyclopedia web application: ''DD Douro class '' )〕 ''Antioquia'' was decommissioned in 1961, when the name passed to a , built in 1943 for the US Navy as . The current ARC ''Antioquia'' is an missile-armed frigate.〔(Armada Nacional República de Colombia: ''Fragata Misilera ARC “Antioquia”'' )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「ARC Antioquia (1932)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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